Is Your Heating System & Fireplace Ready for Winter?
When it’s cold outside, you need to keep your home warm and toasty, but you also want to keep it safe. Heaters, fireplaces, and other methods of warmth can also create fire hazards. While fireplaces may be designed to contain fire, they still require caution and regular maintenance to effectively manage flames, embers and smoke.
Here are some tips to make sure you are keeping your home safe this winter:
- Test your smoke alarms on a consistent basis and keep fire extinguishers handy.
- Sweep dust bunnies regularly.
- Place your heater a minimum of three feet from all flammable items.
- Make sure candles are kept away from flammable objects.
- Use the 1:1 rule — only plug one heating appliance into an electrical outlet at a time.
- Unplug appliances and completely put out fires in the fireplace before you leave the room or your home.
- Have fuel tanks filled and maintained throughout the season.
- Use a fireplace screen to prevent hot embers from flying out and catching your possessions on fire.
- Service wood-burning or pellet stoves according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Winter Weather Maintenance Practices for Your Home
Along with fire prevention, homeowners should perform winter maintenance to keep temperatures inside the house warm when it is cold outside.
- Do not set the heater lower than 55 degrees, as the temperature inside the walls where water piping is located is colder than in living spaces. Also, keep doors open within the house to maintain an even temperature throughout.
- Prevent drafts and heat loss by adding weather stripping around doors and caulking windows. Install storm windows, if appropriate.
- Check for water leaks and make repairs, if needed. If a water pipe is exposed in an unheated area, such as a garage or crawl space, wrap the pipe in UL-listed heat tape; use only thermostatically controlled heat tape on plastic piping.
- Learn where water pipes are located and know how to shut off the water supply in the event of an emergency to prevent damage.
- Clean out your dryer lint trap or lint screen after EVERY use. It takes only a couple of seconds and can help stop a potential fire before it ever becomes a significant risk factor. Debris that builds up in the lint trap can catch fire when exposed to the appliance’s heat settings.
Winter is prime time for house fires, with more deaths occurring in December through March than any other time of the year. Develop an exit strategy with your household and run practice drills with your family to help avoid preventable tragedy.
Related: Creating a Fire Escape Plan
With knowledge of the most common fire risks, our tips for fire prevention and a strong emergency response plan in place, you and your loved ones will be well equipped to protect yourselves and your home.